thalamic In A Sentence
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- In the visual system thalamic axons to layer 4 form ocular dominance columns and this segregation of thalamic axons is impaired if subplate neurons are missing.
- The limbic system is made up of several brain structures including the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, septum, limbic cortex and fornix.
- We joke a lot about medical students wanting a thalamic stimulator while learning gross anatomy.
- The subthalamic nucleus sends signals to the globus pallidus, which in turn blocks the thalamic nuclei.
- The thalamic fasciculus is a component of the subthalamus.
- For non-Parkinsonian essential tremor, the lead is placed in the ventrointermediate nucleus ( VIM ) of the anterior thalamic nucleus.
- The retrosplenial cortex has dense reciprocal projections with the visual cortex, postsubiculum ( also known as dorsal presubiculum ) and with anterior thalamic nuclei and the hippocampus.
- This inhibition in the pallidum disinhibits the thalamic target of the limbic loop, which is the mediodorsal nucleus.
- Lesioning experiments led to the discovery of pathways extending between the tectum and the thalamic-pretectal region.
- Additionally, autopsies of patients with Korsakoff's have showed lesions in both the midline and anterior thalamus, and thalamic infarctions.
- Radiofrequency derogation under stereotactic orientation to thalamic nuclei Vo and Vim is safe, effective and basically without recurrence in Writer's Cramp.
- It includes the olfactory bulbs, hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, limbic cortex, and limbic midbrain areas.
- The 3-layered piriform cortex projects to a number of thalamic and hypothalamic nuclei, the hippocampus and amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex but its function is largely unknown.
- Hypothalamic effects reach the cortex via a relay in the anterior thalamic nuclei .".
- From the organ there emerge fibres which cross to the opposite red nucleus, and directly or indirectly reach the thalamic region of the crossed hemisphere.
- The theory asserts that the thalamic region is the brain area responsible for emotional responses to experienced stimuli.
- Comparatively small ( 1 cm 3 or less ) bilateral lesions in the thalamic ILN completely knock out all awareness.
- In the pathway between the PFC and the hippocampus, stimulation of mediodorsal thalamic neurons, as well as stimulation of ventral tegmental area neurons inhibited PFC neuron firing.
- For example, when thalamic cells reverberate at two cycles per second, the brain is in a state of deep sleep.
- Objective To examine the synaptic structure and glutamatergic transmitter of the pathway linking the anterior thalamic nucleus(ATN) and the subicular complex.
- These cells also send fibers through the stria medullaris to the lateral habenular nucleus and mediodorsal thalamic nucleus.
- Other connections that have been found to be reciprocal include the superior colliculus, pretectum, and hypothalamus, as well as other thalamic nuclei.
- Chen XH, Li DG. Serum gastrin level changes in patients with thalamic hemorrhage complicated with GI tract bleeding.
- The NOT has efferent projections to the zona incerta of the subthalamus, several nuclei of the pons, medulla, intralaminar nuclei, midbrain, and dorsal and ventral thalamic nuclei.
- A great number of labeled cells were found in the ipsilateral thalamic gelationosus, the anteromedial, the rhomboid, the ventrolateral and the ventromedial nucleus.
- Running through the third ventricle is the interthalamic adhesion, which contains thalamic neurons and fibers that may connect the two thalami.
- Finally, the thalamic nuclei send signals to the motor cortex.
- Addicted individuals show deficits in orbitofrontal, striatal, and thalamic regions.
- A similar operation, called deep brain or thalamic stimulation, can also help reduce tremors.
- Finally, when one half of the thalamic-pretectal region was removed, the disinhibition applied to the entire visual field of the opposite eye.
- Elecron microscopic observations reveal that the primary trigeminal afferent terminals formed asymmetrical axodendritic synapses with thalamic projection neurons.
- Hattar and colleagues conducted research that demonstrated that ipRGCs project to hypothalamic, thalamic, stratal, brainstem and limbic structures.
- These findings imply damage to anterior thalamic nuclei can result in disruptive memory.
- Thalamic nuclei have strong reciprocal connections with the cerebral cortex, forming thalamo-cortico-thalamic circuits that are believed to be involved with consciousness.
- The cortex provides feedback to the thalamus through links to dendrites of these thalamocortical cells and serves as the source of constant thalamic oscillation.
- This shows an excess of thalamic GABAergic activation.
- Isolated RA is associated with a visible thalamic lesion.
- Information is sent from there to the intradmedian nucleus of the thalamic intralaminar nuclei.
- Objective To observe the thalamic origin of the supplementary motor area.
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