astrocytes In A Sentence
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- OEG and astrocytes interact with each other to form a new glia limitans.
- Abnormally shaped astrocytes with fibrile infections are very prevalent throughout the capillaries in the brain.
- A possible mechanism for dysregulation of glutaminergic neurotransmission may be through excessive oxidative stress of astrocytes.
- Protoplasmic astrocytes have short, thick, highly branched processes and are typically found in gray matter.
- Astrocytes make up the majority of the cells in the mammalian brain.
- As invading meningeal cells make contact with astrocytes, they can induce the formation of a new, functional glia limitans.
- SLC22A3 is an extraneuronal monoamine transporter that is present in astrocytes, and SLC22A5 is a high-affinity carnitine transporter.
- Around the edge of necrosis, astrocytes proliferate.
- AIM: To explore the mutual effect of co-culture of wild-type astrocytes (ASC) and motor neurons VSC4.1 (VSC) on the respective ability to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS).
- The evolutional course of bipolar nerve cells, multipolar neurons, pyramidal-like cells, radial glial cells and protoplasmic astrocytes were described.
- Astrocytomas are brain tumors that develop from astrocytes.
- Astrocytes maintain a small stock of nutrients in the form of glycogen.
- These include inflammatory stimulation by interaction of alpha-synuclein with microglia and astrocytes and a suppressive action by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on dopamine quinone formation.
- Astrocytes protect neurons against excitotoxicity by taking up excess ammonia and glutamate.
- Once activated, astrocytes may release various growth factors and undergo morphological changes.
- The mechanism of ATP release from astrocytes is not well understood.
- Alternatively, neurocan production is up regulated in astrocytes in glial scar when compared to uninjured cortex and astrocytes in primary cell culture conditions.
- Astrocytes can heal partially the lesion leaving a scar.
- Astrocytes are glial cells that are the most abundant cells in the brain.
- He has been studying how cholesterol, essential to the smooth functioning of neurons, is carried from star-shaped astrocytes to the surface of neurons by apolipoprotein E (APOE).
- The glial component of ganglioglioma includes fibrillary astrocytes with varying degrees of cellular atypia.
- Furthermore, immunostaining for astrocytes and microglia revealed that expression of the reporter protein did not affect the immunogenicity of the stem cells.
- In addition, activation of IP3 signaling and MAPKs ( mitogen-activated protein kinases ) such as GLAST, crucial transporters of glutamate into astrocytes.
- CONCLUSION:Astrocytes may take part in the further lesion of nerve fiber in glaucoma, and inhibit the regeneration of nerve fiber axis-cylinder.
- Conclusion Under hypotonic stress, propofol might decrease glutamate release from astrocytes via inhibiting the activities of volume sensitive outwardly rectifying chloride channels.
- Astrocytes also exchange information with the synaptic neurons, responding to synaptic activity and, in turn, regulating neurotransmission.
- The CCL2 chemokine is also expressed by neurons, astrocytes and microglia.
- In severely degenerated areas there are many large, reactive astrocytes filled with glial fibrils.
- Establish human glioma cell strains and culture normal astrocytes.
- Normal ( non-tumorous ) astrocytes grown in culture are far less sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of ?-parinaric acid.
- Astrocytes and microglia cells digest the decaying organelles and dying neurons through phagocytosis.
- In general, there are two types of astrocytes, protoplasmic and fibrous, similar in function but distinct in morphology and distribution.
- But he is not persuaded that the astrocytes are the neural stem cells.
- GS, in the brain, is found primarily in astrocytes.
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